[WIKILEAKS] BÁO SÀI GÒN TIẾP THỊ LÀ NẠN NHÂN CỦA CUỘC ĐÀN ÁP BÁO CHÍ TẠI VIỆT NAM

Điện thư được đánh dấu mật đánh đi từ tòa lãnh sự quán Mỹ tại Sài Gòn vừa bị Wikileaks tiết lộ cho hay giới báo chí tin rằng, ông Tâm Chánh, TBT báo SGTT sẽ là nạn nhân tiếp theo trong cuộc đàn áp báo chí đang diễn ra ở Việt Nam, theo sau sự việc buộc nhà báo nổi tiếng Huy Đức từ chức hồi tháng 8. Các bài báo tập trung về kinh tế ngày càng được mọi người mến mộ trong năm qua, một phần nhờ vào các bài phân tích sâu sắc của Huy Đức về các sự kiện hiện tại, nhưng cũng bởi vì tờ báo này đại diện cho sự thay thế các tờ nhật báo lớn: Tuổi Trẻ và Thanh Niên, cho thấy ban biên tập và nội dung tin tức dũng cảm trong cuộc đàn áp đang diễn ra.

(Ảnh: TBT Báo SGTT ông Tâm Chánh)

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C O N F I D E N T I A L HO CHI MINH CITY 000649

SIPDIS

STATE FOR EAP/MLS AND DRL/AWH

E.O. 12958: DECL: 10/28/2019
TAGS: PHUM PREL PGOV VM
SUBJECT: PRESS CRACKDOWN TARGETS SAIGON MARKETING NEWSPAPER

REF: A) HANOI 827 B) 08 HCMC 739 AND PREVIOUS

CLASSIFIED BY: Kenneth J. Fairfax, Consul General, U.S.
Consulate General Ho Chi Minh City, Department of State.
REASON: 1.4 (b), (d)
¶1. (C) Summary: Reliable media contacts believe Saigon Marketing
(Saigon Tiep Thi) chief editor Tam Chanh will be the next victim
of Vietnam's ongoing press crackdown, following popular
journalist Huy Duc's forced resignation in August. The
economically-focused paper has grown in popularity over the past
year, in part because of Huy Duc's insightful analysis of
current events but also because the paper represents an
alternative to the major dailies, Tuoi Tre and Thanh Nien, which
have seen their editorial boards and news content gutted during
the ongoing crackdown. End summary.

Editor Called in For Questioning
--------------------------

------
¶2. (C) Reliable media contacts reported to ConGenOff in early
October that Saigon Marketing editor Tam Chanh may be removed
from his position and sent away for one to two years of
training, effectively ending his leadership of the increasingly
popular economic newspaper. Chanh himself told us he was
subjected to intense grilling by the HCMC Party Ideology
Department--the Party's media regulator--in July and August,
which gave him a list of some 100 "problematic" articles that
triggered "negative public opinions" over GVN policies and
decisions. Of the 100 articles cited by the Department, 57 were
authored by former Saigon Marketing journalist Huy Duc, who was
pressured into resigning from the paper in August. The rest of
the articles were written by members of the now-defunct Hanoi
think tank, the Institute for Development Studies (IDS), which
fell victim to the GVN's Decision 97, which narrows the scope of
all scientific research and analysis to a list of pre-approved
subjects (ref A).

Huy Duc's Press Card Revoked
----------------------------
¶3. (C) Former Saigon Marketing journalist and Humphrey Fellow
Huy Duc told ConGen that the Ministry of Information and
Communication revoked his press card in early September, a
routine procedure when journalists resign, but all the more
poignant considering that the card was issued shortly before Duc
was pressured to resign from the paper in August. (Note:
Journalists are not issued press cards until after they
successfully pass a three year "trial period." Duc said his
press credentials showed up in the office mail the same day he
resigned. End note.) Duc said although he is under surveillance
and has had to be more circumspect in his public meetings, he is
still writing for his highly popular "Osin" blog
(www.blogosin.org) and is also authoring a book about former
Prime Minister Vo Van Kiet.

¶4. (C) Comment: The targeting of Saigon Marketing newspaper
represents another qualitative escalation of GVN pressure on the
press. In the past year, all major HCMC dailies--Thanh Nien,
Tuoi Tre, Phu Nu, Phap Luat, Saigon Giai Phong and now Saigon
Tiep Thi--have had their chief editors replaced. News content
has shrunk as papers recycle each others' stories and the public
is increasingly turning to media outside the mainstream. But
unlike major dailies Thanh Nien and Tuoi Tre, Saigon Marketing
and Huy Duc avoided political polemics and did not aggressively
pursue stories on corruption by high officials or their
families/associates. In fact, Saigon Marketing is known for its
straight-forward and balanced reporting of general economic
topics. Huy Duc's reporting on the Chinese bauxite mines, for
example, stated that the GVN did not weigh costs and benefits
adequately before reaching a decision. While last year's
replacement of chief editors was a direct result of the fallout
after PMU 18, the latest wave of GVN actions is curtailing the
activities of Huy Duc, IDS and others who are providing
well-reasoned--and well-intentioned if decidedly
pro-reformist--critiques of government/party policies. End
comment.

Nguồn http://wikileaks.org/cable/2009/10/09HOCHIMINHCITY649.html